Onora O'Neill: (born 1941)

A British philosopher known for her work on Kantian ethics, political philosophy, trust, and the philosophy of communication. O'Neill has critically examined the concept of autonomy, particularly its relationship to Kant's moral philosophy. She has challenged idealized or overly individualistic interpretations of autonomy, arguing for a more nuanced understanding that takes into account social contexts and obligations. She does not examine the concept of autonomy from the perspective of technology, but as a foundation to ethical frameworks and an individualistic responsibility to humanity.

Luciano Floridi: (born 1964)

An Italian philosopher working primarily in information ethics. His work touches on the autonomy of algorithms, but he tends to view this as the absence of external control rather than a kind of sentience or self-willing. He has done extensive work on information technology and the ethical implications of AI. He would most likely take a nuanced approach in examining the moral agency and responsibility of AI, especially within a complex, modern, technological society.

Robert Pippin:

An American philosopher known for his work on German idealism and contemporary philosophy. He explores themes such as self-consciousness, freedom, and social theory. His perspective considers how autonomy is shaped by historical and cultural context.

Miranda Fricker:

A British philosopher best known for her work on epistemic injustice. While not focused solely on autonomy, her concept of "epistemic autonomy" is highly relevant. It explores how social power dynamics can affect an individual's capacity to exercise their own judgment and form beliefs, thus impacting their ability to be truly autonomous.

Rae Langton:

An Australian philosopher whose work spans areas like moral philosophy, political philosophy, and feminist philosophy. Her work explores issues such as freedom of speech, pornography, and objectification, and how these affect individual autonomy.

Christine Korsgaard: (born 1952)

An American philosopher known for her work in moral philosophy and Kantian ethics. Korsgaard offers an interpretation of moral autonomy rooted in self-constitution and practical identity.

Thomas Pogge: (born 1953)

A German philosopher known for his work on global justice, human rights, and political philosophy. Pogge's focus is often on how global structures and institutions can impact individual autonomy and self-determination, particularly in the context of poverty and inequality.